The large petals dry well for potpourri, but are not recommended for fresh cut or dried flowers. The apothecarys rose, by leslie wilson the history girls. Rosa gallica officinalis shrub rose bare root or container. Red and white striped, this rose blooms in most climates. Since roman times, the wild roses from provins were known as the rosa gallica. Summer flowering old roses are the true old roses of early european origin. Media storehouse framed 20x16 print of rosa gallica officinalis 199317. Depicted in the art and culture of ancient civilizations, the apothecary rose featured in early minoan wall frescoes, as early as 15001600bc. The apothecarys rose, known to botanists as rosa gallica officinalis, is one of the most. Rosa gallica officinalis is considered the first rose cultivated in a garden setting. Gallica red rose of lancaster the apothecarys rose. Media in category rosa officinalis the following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Significant subgroups derived from rosa arvensis rosa pimpinellifolia rosa wichurana rosa. New perfume and candle from the french house brecourt were introduced at fragranze 2012. Apothecary rose fact sheet herb federation of new zealand. This is the traditional rose used for medicine and perfumery. The rose was first adopted as a heraldic device by the first earl of lancaster. The gallica, gallica hybrid, or rose of provins group is a very old class developed from rosa gallica, which is a native of central and southern europe and western asia. Persians, egyptians, greeks, and romans reportedly grew this rose because it was believed to have great medicinal attributes. The plant will often revert back to its parent, apothecarys rose now rosa gallica officinalis, so it isnt uncommon to see both roses on the same plant.
It was these roses that played a key part in the development of david austins. Many scholars place the origin of rosa gallica in the caucasus. Rosier des apothicaires the new york public library digital collections. Horticultural group gallica roses are compact, prickly shrubs with dull green foliage and generally fragrant, single to double flowers in small clusters in midsummer details r. It is in flower from june to july, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Shop laura merciers the perfect cream multitasking moisturizer at sephora. The exact species or cultivar which the red rose relates to is uncertain, but it is thought to be rosa gallica officinalis. Flowers, plants, and trees, 15501900 1989, by bernard mctigue, the late former curator of the arents collection and keeper of rare books. Old fashion roses of which there are many varieties have the best scent. It is also said to be the red rose of lancaster, the emblem chosen by the house of lancaster at the time of the war of the roses. The national arboretum book of outstanding garden plants. The oldest cultivated rose, deep pink to carmine red with a mauve undertone. Rosa gallica officinalis rose red gallica, historic rose.
These hairs can cause irritation to the mouth and digestive tract if ingested. Gallica is one of the major digital libraries available for free via the internet. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Apr 25, 2018 its said that the rose first came to provins via thibaud iv, count of champagne, after he visited israel in the 1200s. The apothecarys rose dates back much further in history than the renaissance, however. Rosa gallica officinalis, sometimes called the red damask, was often pictured in. Favoured rose of monastical herberies of the middle ages. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis.
Gallica is intended to all readers, whether users just having a look, booklovers. Emilie bourge, the founder and perfumer of the french perfume house brecourt, pays homage to the queen of flowers in rosa gallica. Rosa gallica opens the collection ephemere, a range of fragrances. The flowers are followed by small round hips in the autumn. Red roses cool, bind, strengthen both vital and animal virtue. Rosa gallica officinalis, gallicarose or apothecarys rose, before 1240.
The other parent of autumn damask is supposed to have been a gallica, some form or descendent of r. Here there is a mystery, because gallicas do not repeat their flower, and the received wisdom is that a first generation hybrid raised from one repeating and. Airdried petals of rosa gallica officinalis were purchased from ohtsuya co. Rosa gallica officinalis shrub rose peter beales roses. With buds and petals rich in tonic, digestive and astringent properties, they provide remedies for skin rash, sore throat, stomatitis, or venous deficiency.
Rosa the apothecays rose, red rose of lancaster, rose of provins, double french rose common namesoil. Noted for its fragrance, this rose has a bland, unconi plicated sweetness which is a. Probably brought back from the seventh crusade where it became the basis of a vast medicinal industry. This page is best viewed in an uptodate web browser with style sheets css enabled. The flowers of light crimson are semidouble and borne all over the bush in june. It is rosa gallica officinalis, the apothecarys rose, and its history in these islands goes back to the middle ages. The plant can spread by suckers, so prune unwanted growth regularly. For centuries it was grown for its medicinal qualities, which is why it is widely known as the apothecarys rose. Fast forward a few thousand years and rosa gallica got itself tied up in a bloody war in england the war of the roses. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about old garden rose, species rosa gallica officinalis apothecarys rose supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at da. Its also known as apothecarys rose, because during the past thousand years it has been used by. Things to do in provins, the perfect history day trip from paris. Rosa gallica is one of the earliest cultivated species of roses. It forms a low branching shrub, the blooms held nicely poised above ample dark green foliage.
Old garden rose, species rosa gallica officinalis apothecary. Rosa gallica versicolor rosa mundi, before 1581 rosa mundi is a spectacular red and white striped sport of rosa gallica officinalis. A brief history of historic roses historic roses group. This beloved rose grows 3 to 4 feet tall and bears crimsonmagenta blooms in late spring through early summer. Parent to many floribunda and hybrid tea roses, it is covered with profuse, semidouble, rich, deep reddishpink flowers, up to 3 in. Rosa gallica officinalis is probably one of the oldest cultivated roses and was almost certainly grown by the romans. The wild species rosa gallica is in the parentage of all the old european roses though it is of little consequence today. Verriers earlier book, rosa rugosa, convinced many gardeners to abandon their hybrid tea roses for the older roses.
Mix 25 litres farmyard manure, or pulverized tree bark with bone meal, in soil before planting. Rosa gallica is the only easily accessible and complete guide to these ancient. Planted in the walled gardens, convents and monasteries of medieval europe, the apothecarys rose is a special plant with a meaningful legacy. This digital collection of thousands of page images of wellknown and esoteric illustrated botanical plate books is inspired by an exhibition and subsequent monograph, nature illustrated. Also known as the apothecarys rose it is still in cultivation and was in fact the red rose of lancaster. The rosa gallica of gaul was also common in the british isles from early times. However, as people discovered their medicinal properties of roses, roses were cultivated into the rosa gallica officinalis. The oldest of all european medieval roses, it is considered to be the longest cultivated rose in human history. There is a layer of hairs around the seeds just beneath the flesh of the fruit.
Up until a few years ago, most nurseries carried only the most common varieties like apothecarys rose and rosa mundi and trying to track down some of the more obscure varieties required a lot of work. Red roses cool, bind, strengthen both vital and animal virtue, restores such as are in consumptions. Media storehouse framed 20x16 print of rosa gallica. The picture above shows the most popular of all gallicas, the rosa mundi rose, and its flowers are striped and very lovely. In the 19th century it was the most important species of rose to be cultivated, and most modern european rose cultivars have at least a small contribution from r. Rosa gallica, the gallic rose, french rose, or rose of provins, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to southern and central europe eastwards to turkey and the caucasus. Her newest book, rosa gallica may do the same thing for another type of rose. Rosa gallica officinalis monaco nature encyclopedia. Many plants bear the names of saints or of the virgin mary, and until this century were used for a range of medicinal and quasi magical purposes. Examples of gallicas are the apothecary rose, from the 12th century, also known as rosa gallica officinalis, and the red rose of lancaster which is one of the most ancient gallicas. From rosa gallica, a species indigenous to central and southern europe including france hence gallica, meaning of gaul. Comparatively few of the hundred or more rose species found in the wild have contributed to the make up of presentday garden roses. In the 17th century the dutch started to breed new varieties, and later the french continued their development on a very large scale.
Verrier details the history of the rose and provides a catalog of descriptions. A monastic herb garden which has been re created at jedburgh abbey, scotland. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. The apothecarys rose rosa gallica officinalis is a beautiful rose with an ancient past.
Plant information taken from the plants for a future. It is said to have been brought to france in the th century by the crusaders. Pliny says that the romans called england alba because of the white roses rosa alba that bloomed so prolifically there. The apothecarys rose, known to botanists as rosa gallica officinalis, is one of the most celebrated of all ancient roses. The apothecary rose rosa gallica officinalis is a beautiful rose with an ancient past. Antistress effects of the hydroalcoholic extract of rosa. Gallica definition is a compact fragrant european rose rosa gallica having usually pink, red, or crimson flowers that yield an oil used especially in perfumery. Jun 02, 2016 roses, botany, garden, nature, flowers, plant, summer, passion for botany, biology. It was one of the first species of rose to be cultivated in central europe. Henriettes herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net. It was used for medicinal purposes and fragrance in the 9th century. Promising silken petals in crimson, purple, mauve, magenta, and intense pink with a few magnificent pale pinks among the ranks, verrier says that rosa gallica and their offspring offer tolerence to shade, delicious fragrances, elegant flowers, and leaves that go all the way down to the bottom of.
Until recently, it was difficult to find information about gallica roses. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get. The gallicas are probably the oldest of all garden roses. Roses were first sold in pots, as were most plants, to fulfil the demands of the instant gardener, but the traditional method of supply is as bare root plants in the winter months, often by mail order. Rosa gallica, the gallic rose, french rose, or rose of provins, is a species of flowering plant in. Noted for its beauty and exceptional fragrance, rosa gallica var. The species rosa gallica is the aboriginal source of the garden group, gallica roses. Its been online since 1995, and is run by henriette kress, a herbalist in helsinki, finland. The red rose of lancaster a rose gules is the county flower of lancashire. Rosa gallica is a deciduous shrub growing to 2 m 6ft by 1 m 3ft 3in.
Elegant gallica is a particularly fine double form of the apothecarys rose that was found in the gardens of the wyck house, a 17thcentury historic site in germantown, pa, with a rose garden dating to the 1820s. Up until a few years ago, most nurseries carried only the most common varieties like apothecarys rose and rosa mundi and trying to track down some. It is considered one of the best, especially when grown in rich soil. This lightweight moisturizer targets visible signs of aging. The gallica roses are one of the oldest garden rose varieties, with r. Elegant gallica rose rosa gallica officinalis variety. Red roses cool, bind, strengthen both vital and animal virtue, restores such as are in consumptions, strengthen. Rosa gallica rosa moschata rosa fetschenkoana rosa canina rosa chinensis rosa gigantea rosa foetida rosa multiflora. This book is an essential source of information about the gallicas and in it suzanne. Its semidouble sport or seedling officinalis is light crimson, is of unknown antiquity and has a wonderful striped sport in versicolor known as rosa.
330 1383 945 1531 118 1010 1037 1537 399 1098 132 572 20 5 45 1281 190 1308 383 1322 1420 93 440 1326 917 1494 1305 736 870 282 1305 181 683 1233 494 1024 1109 125 687 797 971 890 1441 46 208 524 1453